Dwindling Ranks Don't Suppress Soaring Spirit of Wartime
Sisters
The
Women's Memorial theater was packed with aging women pilot pioneers
from World War II and their current-day counterparts for a private
screening and reception for the film Above & Beyond: 100
Years of Women in Aviation in Arlington (VA) March 10.
The screening was in commemoration of the
Centennial of Flight and Women's History Month. Event co-hosts were
the Women in Military Service for America Memorial Foundation, Air
Force Centennial of Flight Office and film producer Art Reach
International. (The film premiered March 11 and will be shown daily
at 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. throughout March at the Women's Memorial at
Arlington National Cemetery.)
The film spans the contributions of women in aviation from 1903
to the present. It introduces viewers to such personalities as
Katharine Wright, sister of the Wright Brothers, and Col. Eileen
Collins, the first female space shuttle commander. One of the
film's highlights is the contribution of the Women's Airforce
Service Pilots of World War II, or WASPs.
The keynote speaker for the event was Lt. Gen. Leslie F. Kenne
(above), Air Force deputy chief of staff for warfighting
integration. She's one of two women in the military who wear
three-star rank. "The WASPs, who came from all types of
backgrounds, responded in a time of national emergency due to love
of their country and their passion to fly," Kenne told the
gathering. "During their time, the WASPs delivered more than 12,000
aircraft and logged over 60 million miles of flying."
Former WASP Ann Darr wrote in her 1994 book, "Flying the Zuni
Mountains," "25,000 women applied for the training, 1,830 were
accepted after rigorous testing and 1,074 won their wings. They
flew more than 60 million miles in every type of plane the Army
(Air Forces) owned, in every flying task in the United States --
ferrying, towing targets in gunnery schools for ground and aerial
gunners, instructing, mapping unmapped territory, etc."
Darr (right, with daughter and friend), who
attended the event, but is suffering from Alzheimer's disease,
wrote that when the WASPs disbanded in December 1944, 38 had died
in service to their country.
'Hap' knew they could do it...
Kenne said Gen. Henry H. "Hap" Arnold, who spearheaded the
effort to use licensed women pilots to do routine transport flying,
addressed the last WASP graduating class saying the women could
"fly wingtip to wingtip with their brothers." (Arnold commanded the
Army Air Forces in World War II and in 1944 became the only U.S.
air commander ever to attain five-star general rank.)
In illustrating the WASPs' passion for flying, Kenne said, like
so many others, one former WASP knew she wanted to fly at a young
age, but her mother felt it was much too dangerous for a young
lady. "So she conspired with her father to sign a consent form to
enter pilot training -- the rest is history," Kenne said.
Kenne said another WASP wouldn't let anything keep her from
flying. "In her bio, she wrote, 'I had to be a tough gal to fly,'"
the general said. "'We practiced spot landing day after day. That I
remember was a bore, but flying was magic to me. I loved it!'"
"I
relate to this personally because you were the first to fly in
conjunction with the military service," Kenne said to the wartime
pioneers. "In 1974, when I applied and was accepted at the test
pilot school to go as an engineer in the back seat of the aircraft,
no one thought about saying 'no,' because women had been associated
with military flying before. So I thank you for that." Kenne was
the first woman to graduate from the school.
She pointed out to the overflow audience that the film profiles
some of today's women aviators. "Like our earlier roots, you'll see
women from all kinds of backgrounds with the same dream in their
minds," she said. "We'll hear about opportunities for women
aviators in military and civilian roles. And about Mercury 13 that
paved the way for our 52 women astronauts today.
"The danger is still there," Kenne emphasized. "It was just a
little over five weeks ago today that we lost seven brave people in
the space shuttle Columbia disaster -- two of them were
women. The risks remain everpresent. But for the aviator, it's not
the danger or the thrill-seeking adventure. It's all about the
freedom of the soul and soaring in the sky."
Film producer Alice Carron said she was inspired
to produce "Above & Beyond" because of the WASPs. While flying
overseas last Mother's Day to premiere a film for International
Women's Day, she said, "I started hearing centennial of flight --
Wright Brothers, Wright Brothers, Wright Brothers.
"No one was talking about the women," Carron said. "And I said,
someone needs to do a film about women in aviation, and it
all started with the WASPs. Aviation in general owes a lot
to the WASPs. The military, the country and women owe so much to
these women. They served so modestly and went home and returned to
their lives and never even made a speech until the next generation
of daughters was born and said, 'Wait a minute, look at what you
did for us.'"
"Above and Beyond," she said, "absolutely changed my life. I'm
so touched by these women." As to how many WASPs are still alive,
Carron said the numbers are disputed. "We sent out 600 invitations,
but I guess they're in the 500s," including that of former WASP,
Toby Felker (immediately above).
[The Women's Memorial, located at the gateway to Arlington
National Cemetery, is accessible by subway (Metro Blue Line). Paid
parking is also available. Those interested in seeing "Above &
Beyond: 100 Years of Women in Aviation" can reserve a seat by
calling (703) 533-1155 or (800) 222-2294.]
[Thanks to Rudi Williams, American Forces Press Service
--ed.]