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Mon, Aug 16, 2004

Flight Goes On In Storm-Tossed Florida

Scores of airplanes destroyed by Hurricane Charley, Orlando Executive hit particularly hard

By ANN Senior Contributing Editor Kevin O'Brien

Florida, the nursery of American aviation with its many airfields and (usually) pleasant flying weather, continues to dig out and tally the costs of Hurricane Charley. While the mainstream news focuses on lost lives and lost property, we'll try to give you the aviation angle.

Looking at the pictures of mangled airplanes, one gets the same sick, sinking feeling that accident pictures produce. At least here, no one was in the careening, crashing planes; they were just blown around by the wind. And what a wind!

Winds of up to 145 MPH broke tiedowns; in some cases the tiedowns held but the structure of the aircraft failed. In others, absent or weak control locks let structures flutter with fatal effect. At some airports, a single poorly tied-down plane broke loose and slammed into other planes, which were ruined despite their operators having taken better precautions.

The hurricane hit on the west coast, in Punta Gorda, and not far from Aero-News's Pete Comb's home and family -- they're OK. It then proceeded across the state, through Orlando, and devastated Daytona Beach on its way out to sea -- before recovering some strength and coming back ashore in the Carolinas. In the process it also blew right through ANN's offices in Winter Haven, dropping large trees on the roof, blowing debris all over town and generally doing what category 4 hurricanes do when they visit.

"It's a ruin"

"Orlando Executive is destroyed," a depressed Florida pilot told ANN. "Hangars, planes, the works. They might as well close the place. It's a ruin." With seventy percent of the trees in Orlando down, the character of the town is changed by the storm. Some of those fallen trees became missiles in the roaring winds. Over years of benign weather, many species like oaks that are not native to tropical Florida took root -- now people are discovering why they are not native to Florida.

The aircraft losses could have been far worse. Many pilots flew out, either to the mountains or to the southeast corner of the state, which was spared Charley's wrath.

ANN's home airport of Gilbert Field in Winter Haven, FL, was nearly deserted when Charley hammered through. Only a few aircraft remained on tie-down but at least one large hangar door was blown in on a mid-field hangar, visibly crushing one SportPlane and damaging several others. 

We Didn't Fly Out Because...

Flying-out was the subject of heated arguments at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, where some managers argued passionately for trying to save the aircraft. Flight-line bosses, concerned about the cost of fuel, hotels for the pilots, and simply not having enough IPs on hand to move the machinery, decided instead to rely on Riddle's four-point tiedown system on the single-engine aircraft. The twin-engine Seminole trainers were stored inside a maintenance hangar. As the weather closed off escape to the north and west, and the fearsome power of the storm became clear, some still called for a quick dash to Ft. Lauderdale to save the planes.

They didn't make the dash -- and they didn't save the planes.

"Winds here were something like 106 knots before they carried off the anemometer," a Riddle insider told ANN. The cruise-speed winds destroyed, at latest count, twelve of the school's Cessnas and two Diamond DA-40s belonging to the ab-initio CAPT program. "One of the Diamonds is still tied down but the vertical stabilizer is gone. Another one got loose and it's in pieces."

The Seminoles appear to be OK, but the hangar in which they are now trapped is damaged, its doors destroyed, and may be structurally unsound. The doors will have to be dismantled -- carefully! -- to bring the airplanes out.

In 20/20 hindsight, the cost-saving decision to sit it out appears to have been mistaken. Right now the University is scrambling to get power restored to the campus, reduce the impact on the coming fall semester, and get a handle on just how many millions are lost. While anybody can add up the dollar value of the machines, the major component of Riddle's loss may be the lost revenue those ruined aircraft won't be generating.

But Flight Goes On...

The first documentation of the tragic scope of the disaster came for most Americans when photos -- taken from general aviation aircraft, naturally -- appeared on television and in print media. This illustrates the resilience of Florida's aviation industry: flight goes on. There will be some losses, and certainly individual owners and operators have taken a terrible beating, but Florida will remain the nursery of American aviation.

After all, there's (usually) pleasant flying weather here....

FMI: www.erau.edu, www.orlandoairports.net/goaa/orl, www.ci.punta-gorda.fl.us

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